The Office of the Federal Register numbers each executive order and proclamation consecutively as part of a series and publishes them in the daily Federal Register after the White House sends over the information. Proclamations communicate information on holidays, commemorations, special observances, trade, and policy. Biden issued three proclamations, while Trump and Obama each issued one.Įxecutive orders state how to manage the operations of the executive branch of the federal government. He added that Congress still needs to pass more substantive police reform legislation but credited Biden’s order as “a necessary step right now.The total number of presidential directives signed by Biden during his first two days in office is greater than the number signed by Presidents Donald Trump and Barack Obama over the same period.īiden issued 17 executive orders on his first two days in office, compared with Trump who issued one and Obama who issued two. “The hope is that responsible mayors and local police chiefs will look at the reforms that are being carried out at the federal level as a model,” said Marc Morial, head of the National Urban League. “While it may not be totally pleasing to everyone, it addresses many of the concerns and areas of interest on the part of the civil rights community and also on the part of the police community,” he added.īoth Pasco and heads of civil rights organizations said they hoped the new actions would set a standard nationally that cities could follow. “We all came at it in the beginning from very different perspectives,” Pasco said. The new executive actions are the product of hours and hours over months of Zoom calls and meetings between police unions and the White House and Justice Department, said Jim Pasco, executive director of the Fraternal Order of Police. After George Floyd’s killing in 2020, the country was rocked with social justice protests calling for an systemic overhaul to policing in response to police brutality and killings of Black people.Īrriving at a final product was hard fought and painstaking, and it comes as the political terrain around police reform has shifted amid rising violent crime and an administration that has increasingly leaned on its fealty to police and law enforcement even as they signaled a need for reforms.Īdministration officials previewing the order stressed that Biden strongly supported the House-passed legislation named after Floyd and repeatedly urged the Senate to pass meaningful police reform legislation that included accountability when law enforcement officers violate their oaths to serve and protect.Ī senior Biden official also noted that Senate Republicans rejected enacting “even modest reforms that many in law enforcement supported.” Though limited to federal law enforcement agencies, both police and civil rights advocates said the new actions could present a model for states and local municipalities that are trying to institute better practices and rebuild trust between police and the public. And it includes new tools to screen and vet officers as well as requiring them to intervene to stop the use of excessive force when they see it, and that they administer medical aid to injured people. It also bans federal law enforcement officers from using chokeholds and so-called carotid restraints unless deadly force is authorized. The action also requires federal agencies to thoroughly investigate incidents involving use of deadly force. ![]() On the second anniversary of George Floyd’s murder by Minneapolis police, President Joe Biden will sign a police reform executive order - a move eagerly awaited after legislative efforts failed.īiden’s executive action on Wednesday will establish a national police registry for officers fired due to misconduct, and requires that all federal law enforcement agencies regularly submit records such as substantiated complaints and disciplinary actions to the database. ![]() By Laura Barrón-López and Christopher Cadelago
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